Our Top 10 Cats in Literature, Poetry & Classic Stories
Our feline friends have long prowled the pages of literature, poetry and classic fiction. Their mysterious nature makes them ideal muses for writers, with cats appearing in literature as both main characters and trusty sidekicks for centuries.
From mischievous kittens to philosophical guides, cats in fiction reflect the many facets of feline nature. In this blog, weโll venture down the rabbit hole to discover the world of whiskered wordsmiths who have left their pawprints on stories that will last a lifetime.ย ย
1. The Cheshire Cat - Aliceโs Adventures in Wonderland by Lewis Carroll
One of the most well-known cats in literature has to be The Cheshire Cat! Written in 1865, Lewis Carroll first introduced us to the famous Cheshire grin in Alice's Adventures in Wonderland.
From that point onward, the Cheshire Catโs enigmatic smile and whimsical ability to disappear have made this fictional cat an unforgettable character. Heโs captivated both children and adults alike thanks to his magical journey guiding Alice through her curious adventure.ย
2. Macavity โ Old Possumโs Book of Practical Cats by T.S. Eliot
Of the many felines featured in this 1939 collection, Macavity: The Mystery Cat is one of the most loved. This criminal mastermind kittyโs name takes inspiration from T.S. Eliotโs favorite detective stories and is a playful pun on the enemy of Sherlock Holmes, Professor Moriarty.
Macavity the cat is known for their intelligence and misbehavior, being responsible for crimes ranging from stealing milk to dog theft!
Musical lovers may also recognize the name from Andrew Lloyd Webberโs Cats. The musical is based on Old Possumโs Book of Practical Cats, with many of the songs consisting of lines taken directly from Eliotโs poems.

3. Mog โ Mog the Forgetful Cat Series by Judith Kerr
Written by Judith Kerr, this collection of childrenโs books introduced us to a grey and white cat called Mog, who is known for her loveable, forgetful and sometimes mischievous nature. Mog lives with her human, Thomas, and his family, often causing chaos that ends in heartwarming resolutions.
The cat in this story is actually based on Kerrโs first family cat, also named Mog. After being amused by some of the unusual things she did โ like licking her daughterโs hair as she slept โ Kerr decided to transform Mog into a cat in literature. So, everyone could experience a bit of Mogโs heartwarming charm!
4. The Pussycat โ The Owl and the Pussycat by Edward Learย
The Owl and the Pussycat is a charming and whimsical poem by Edward Lear, first published in 1870. The poem, about a cat and an owl, is one of Learโs most well-loved works, written in his signature playful and nonsensical style.
The curious cat in the poem goes to the pussycatโs house, where it explores a variety of quirky things. The poem is often interpreted as a playful exploration of the world through the catโs eyes, blending fun language to create a humorous and light-hearted passage. Sounds a lot like our Kitty Point of View articles!
5. The Cat in the Hat โ Dr. Seuss
Although cats in real life donโt like wearing hats, this one certainly does. From one nonsensical cat story to another, Dr. Seuss created The Cat in the Hat in 1957: one of his most famous and beloved books. Itโs a classic childrenโs story known for its rhymes, colorful illustrations and sense of humor.
This chaotic but charismatic cat quickly turns a quiet day into a whirlwind of fun, symbolizing imagination, rebellion and responsibility. The Cat in the Hat remains one of the most iconic cats in fiction, and the book continues to be a staple of childrenโs literature.
6. Tom Kitten โ The Tale of Tom Kitten by Beatrix Potter
Another cat often found getting into mischief comes from the wonderful writing of Beatrix Potter in The Tale of Tom Kitten, which introduces us to a kitten on a journey. When one of three kittens, Tom, is dressed up for a tea party by their mother, Tabitha Twitchit, he quickly loses his clothes and gets into trouble with puddle-ducks.
The cat in this fictional tale serves as a representation of childhood mischief and innocence and might remind us of our own playful furry friends.
7. Pangur Bรกn โ 9th Century Irish Poem
Written by a monk about his white cat, Pangur Bรกn, this poem about a cat celebrates the quiet companionship and shared focus between a scholar and his furry companion. Itโs a beautiful reflection on solitude, study and feline grace.
8. Puss in Boots โ Charles Perraultย
Puss in Boots is a bold character that added swashbuckling to the list of traits from cats in literature. This classic European fairy tale has been retold many times since it was first published by Giovanni Francesco Straparola in the 16th century and later popularized by Charles Perrault in 1697.
The tale centers around a clever and resourceful cat who helps his poor master rise to wealth. Over time, Puss in Boots has become an iconic, lawless ginger cat, boldly challenging authority and showing us humans that cats can do it too!
9. Maurice โ The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents by Terry Pratchett
Another cunning kitty comes in the form of Maurice, a talking cat who teams up with a group of unusually intelligent rats to pull off a series of cons.ย
The Amazing Maurice and His Educated Rodents is a unique and witty fantasy novel by Terry Pratchett, first published in 2001. It is part of his Discworld series and won the Carnegie Medal for excellence in childrenโs literature.
10. Bagheera โ The Jungle Book by Rudyard Kipling
Bagheera might be a bigger cat than one weโd find in our homes, but this character from The Jungle Book takes on all the traits of our feline friends. The cat in this fictional story is a wise and protective black panther who is a friend and guardian to the young boy, Mowgli.ย
Unlike the mischievous or playful cats weโve seen in other stories, Bagheera embodies strength, intelligence, and quiet authority, giving us insight into how cats care for us.ย
If you loved exploring these cats in literature, explore even more fantastic feline stories and insights across our other blogs. And to stay updated with tips, stories and expert advice, sign up to our newsletter.